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  • String and unstring in cobol
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    COBOL - String Handling



    String handling statements in COBOL are used to do multiple functional operations on strings. Following are the string handling statements −

    Inspect

    Inspect verb is used to count or replace the characters in a string.

    String operations can be performed on alphanumeric, numeric, or alphabetic values. Inspect operations are performed from left to right.

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  • The options used for the string operations are as follows −

    Tallying

    Tallying option is used to count the string characters.

    Syntax

    Following is the syntax of Tallying option −

    INSPECT input-string TALLYING output-count FOR ALL CHARACTERS

    The parameters used are −

    • input-string − The string whose characters are to be counted.
    • output-count − Data item to hold the count of characters.

    Example

    IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.

    PROGRAM-ID. HELLO. DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 WS-CNT1 PIC 9(2) VALUE 0. 01 WS-CNT2 PIC 9(2) VALUE 0. 01 WS-STRING PIC X(15) VALUE 'ABCDACDADEAAAFF'.

    Cobol string statement examples

    PROCEDURE DIVISION. INSPECT WS-STRING TALLYING WS-CNT1 FOR CHARACTER. DISPLAY "

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